TLS / DTLS
NB-IoT networks are designed to connect IoT edge devices, such as devices providing connection to enterprise or public networks, or to application cloud over long distances. According to the NB-IoT network architecture principles, an eUICC or eSIM handles the IoT edge device authentication over a network server.
On top of the default security implemented in the NB-IoT protocol, an additional security layer is often required in order to manage the payload encryption/decryption as well as the keys and certificates provisioning between the IoT devices and the application server.